Dilation and Curettage (D&C): A Comprehensive Guide
What is Dilation and Curettage (D&C)?
Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a surgical procedure that involves removing tissue from the lining of the uterus (womb). It is a common procedure used for various reasons, including miscarriage management, removal of abnormal tissue, and diagnosis of uterine conditions.
Why is D&C Performed?
D&C may be performed for the following reasons:
Miscarriage Management:
To remove fetal tissue and the lining of the uterus after a miscarriage.
Abortion:
To end a pregnancy.
Removal of Abnormal Tissue:
To remove fibroids, polyps, or other abnormal growths in the uterus.
Diagnosis of Uterine Conditions:
To obtain a sample of uterine tissue for biopsy and diagnosis of conditions such as cancer or infection.
How is D&C Performed?
D&C is a brief surgical procedure that typically takes 10-15 minutes. It is usually performed under general anesthesia.
During the procedure, the cervix is dilated (widened) to allow access to the uterus. A curette, a surgical instrument, is then used to gently scrape away the lining of the uterus. The removed tissue can be examined under a microscope to determine the cause of the abnormal bleeding or other symptoms.
Recovery after D&C
Most women recover within a few days of a D&C. There may be some cramping and vaginal bleeding for a few days. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions for rest and recovery.
Risks and Complications
Like any surgical procedure, D&C has potential risks and complications, such as:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Uterine perforation
- Cervical damage
These risks are uncommon, and most D&C procedures are safe and effective.
Comments