Dutch Flag: National Symbolism and Historical Significance

Horizontal Stripes and Proportions

The Netherlands' national flag is a tricolor, featuring three equal horizontal stripes: red, white, and blue. It maintains a width-to-length ratio of 2:3.

Origins in the 16th Century

Prince William of Orange and the Revolt

During the 16th-century revolt against King Philip II of Spain, William I, Prince of Orange, became a prominent leader. His flag, consisting of orange, white, and blue stripes, symbolized the resistance movement.

Evolution and Officialization

Adoption of Red and the Modern Flag

Over time, the flag underwent changes, with the orange stripe evolving into red to avoid confusion with other flags. The red-white-blue tricolor became the official national flag in the 19th century.

Additional Symbolism

The red stripe represents bravery and courage, white symbolizes peace and purity, and blue signifies loyalty and justice. The flag is also known as "The Princes Flag" in honor of Prince William of Orange.